Selecting Your First Bonsai

     When selecting your very first bonsai, it is important to take into consideration the level of care that the tree needs to thrive. As a beginner, you will want to select a tree that is simple to care for. One of the easiest types of Bonsai to take care of are Figs (Ficus). They are excellent indoor bonsai, and can be found at most garden centers. Chinese Elms (Ulmus parvifolia) are also fairly easy to raise, but aren't typically stocked at a local garden department. They can be found at bonsai nurseries or online.

Tiger Bark Fig (Ficus retusa or Ficus microcarpa)

     When buying your bonsai, look for evident signs of disease, pest attack, or wire marks (where wire that has been used to shape the bonsai has bitten into the bark). There are many different diseases that can affect a tree. The most obvious signs of disease to look for are wilted or discolored leaves. Common pest infections are easy to spot. Chewed up leaves or actual insects on the tree are typically pretty good indicators of an attack. Aphids are a little harder to spot and a real pain to eradicate. Aphids will look like small green bumps that usually congregate on the tree's new growth. Wire marks will look like something cut into the tree as it was growing. Wire marks can also appear in a spiral running around the trunk or branches. 


Best of luck finding your new bonsai buddy!